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  1. 国立国語研究所論集
  2. 第4号

節連接マーカーにおける動詞の活用形とモダリティ

https://doi.org/10.15084/00000500
https://doi.org/10.15084/00000500
faf30eb0-716e-470b-8a54-0555f588ee29
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
papers0406.pdf papers0406.pdf (514.2 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2015-10-30
タイトル
タイトル 節連接マーカーにおける動詞の活用形とモダリティ
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Verbal Inflectional Morphology and Modality in Clause-linkage Markers
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 譲歩条件
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 譲歩
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 動詞の活用
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 確信度
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 真偽モダリティ
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 concessive conditionals
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 concessive
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 verbal inflectional morphology
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 confidence
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 epistemic modality
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.15084/00000500
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 角田, 三枝

× 角田, 三枝

WEKO 6411

角田, 三枝

ja-Kana ツノダ, ミエ

Search repository
TSUNODA, Mie

× TSUNODA, Mie

WEKO 6412

en TSUNODA, Mie

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 本論は,日本語の譲歩条件または譲歩の意味を表す節連接表現(clause-linkage markers。CLMと略す)を扱い,以下の三つのグループに分け,以下の(a)から(d)を述べる。グループA:-(y)oo=ga,-(y)oo=to,-(y)oo=to=mo,-te=mo グループB:=ni se-yo,=ni si-ro,=ni si-te=mo グループC:=to=wa i-e,=to i-t-te=mo,=to=wa i-u=monono (a)上の三つのグループのCLMの形態的特徴と使い分けは,角田/Tsunoda(2003,2004,forthcoming)が提案した「節連接とモダリティの階層」が反映している。(b)先行研究では,譲歩条件節のタイプを三つに分けている。Alternative concessive conditionals, Universal concessive conditionals, Scalar concessive conditionalsである。本論は,そのAlternative concessive conditionalsを「肯定否定」(Polar)と「併記」(Listing)の二つに分けることを提案し,四つの従属節のタイプに分ける。「肯定否定」と「併記」の区別はCLMの用法に反映している。この四つのタイプの違いが,従属節の表す確信度に反映する。具体的には,「肯定否定 < 普遍的,併記 < 極値」という階層である。(c)上の三つのグループのCLMの形態的多様性(動詞の活用形,および助詞などによる)は,従属節の意味,およびモダリティの違いを表す。特に,CLM に含まれる動詞の異なる活用形は,話者が従属節の内容にどの程度の確信を込めて表すかの違いを示す。つまり,CLM がepistemic modalityを表す。(d)上の三つのグループのCLMの表す確信度は,「グループA < グループB < グループC」の順番で高い。また,各グループ内でもCLMによって表す確信度が違う。
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This paper deals with Japanese clause-linkage markers ('CLMs' hereafter) that have a concessive conditional meaning or a concessive meaning. It divides them into three groups and demonstrates the four points listed in (a) to (d) below. Group A: -(y)oo=ga, -(y)oo=to, -(y)oo=to=mo, -te=mo Group B: =ni se-yo, =ni si-ro, =ni si-te=mo Group C: =to=wa i-e, =to i-t-te=mo, =to=wa i-u=monono. (a) The morophological properties and uses of these CLMs are reflected in the five-level classification of clause-linkage that I have proposed (Tsunoda 2003, 2004, and forthcoming). (b) A previous study divided Concessive conditionals into three construction types: Alternative concessive conditionals, Universal concessive conditionals, and Scalar concessive conditionals. This paper divides Alternative concessive conditionals into two separate types, 'Polar' and 'Listing', distinguishing four types in all. The distinction between 'Polar' and 'Listing' is reflected in the uses of CLMs. These four types of Concessive conditionals indicate different degrees of belief/confidence expressed by the subordinate clause: Polar < Universal, Listing < Scalar. (c) The morphological properties of these CLMs -- in particular the verbal inflectional morphology contained in them -- express epistemic modality. Specifically, they indicate different degrees of the speaker's belief/confidence in the likelihood of the existence/occurrence of the situation described by a given concessive conditional/concessive clause. (d) The degree of the speaker's belief/confidence expressed by the three groups of CLMs above conforms to a hierarchy: Group A < Group B < Group C. Also, individual CLMs in each group express different degrees of speaker belief/confidence.
出版者
出版者 国立国語研究所
書誌情報 国立国語研究所論集
en : NINJAL Research Papers

号 4, p. 109-137, 発行日 2012-11
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2186-134X
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2186-1358
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AA12536262
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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