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  1. 国立国語研究所報告
  2. 80 言語行動における日独比較

言語行動における日独比較

https://doi.org/10.15084/00001318
https://doi.org/10.15084/00001318
2db97bf8-1f2a-43b2-923e-62ca174d302b
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
kkrep_080.pdf kkrep_080.pdf (8.6 MB)
Item type 図書 / Book(1)
公開日 2017-06-13
タイトル
タイトル 言語行動における日独比較
タイトル
タイトル A contrastive study of Japanese and German linguistic behaviour
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
資源タイプ book
ID登録
ID登録 10.15084/00001318
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 国立国語研究所

× 国立国語研究所

WEKO 3503

国立国語研究所

ja-Kana コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ

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The National Language Research Institute

× The National Language Research Institute

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en The National Language Research Institute

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出版者
出版者 三省堂
発行年月日
日付 1984-03-31
日付タイプ Issued
ISBN
関連タイプ isIdenticalTo
識別子タイプ ISBN
関連識別子 4385306583
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
シリーズ
関連名称 国立国語研究所報告 ; 80
シリーズ(英)
関連名称 The National Language Research Institute Research Report ; 80
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This is a report of the results of a survey conducted from a contrastive and sociolinguistic point of view for the purpose of learning more about the differences in the linguistic behavior patterns of Japanese and Germans (and foreigners in Japan). Previously, comparative and contrastive descriptions of the patterns of linguistic (and non-verbal) behavior were based on individual observation, written documentation, etc. However, the present research investigated these issues through an objective survey of the actual situation. This was the first attempt at a survey of this kind at the National Language Research Institute and there have been few previous studies like it.

The present survey was carried out cooperatively by the Centre for Teaching of Japanese as a Foreign Language and the Department of Language Behaviour during the 5 years starting in the 1977 fiscal year, in West Germany (1977-1979 fiscal years) and Japan (1979-1981 fiscal years). During that time, we received cooperation principally from the West German Institute for German Language (Institut für Deutsche Sprache) and also from many other organizations and individuals.

The framework and contents of the present report are as follows.
Chapter 1. Justification and Methodology of the Investigation (NOMOTO, HAYASI, EGAWA): We indicated the objectives, methods, particulars related to the background and development of this survey, and special attributes of the informants. The informants consisted of 1,098 Japanese, 323 Germans and 384 (English-speaking) foreigners in Japan.
Chapter 2. Linguistic Life and Linguistic Awareness (EGAWA, TAKADA, TANAKA): We described the contact with mass media, involvement in private correspondence, interpersonal contact, contact with foreign languages and foreigners, and other relevant circumstances for speakers in each country.
Chapter 3. Greeting Behavior (ISII, YONEDA, SIBU, TAKADA): We contrasted patterns in greeting behavior for speakers of each country in the following 4 contexts: “in the home”, “on the street”, “in the park”, and “in school” and the actual linguistic expressions that were used in each context.
Chapter 4. Shopping and Asking for Directions (TANAKA, HINATA, SUGITO, TAKADA): We contrasted the patterns in linguistic behavior for speakers of each country during shopping activities at a station newsstand and a department store (buying a fountain pen) and when asking directions of a stranger.
Chapter 5. Physical Contact, Proxemics (SUGITO): We described the differences between Japanese and Germans from the point of view of proxemics, particularly differences in the amount of physical distance maintained between the participants.
Chapter 6. Reflections and Problems for Future Research (EGAWA): We mentioned the problems encountered in the present research and suggested several points for consideration in the promotion of international comparative research and research on the contact situation between different cultures.

The following 10 people directed the writing of this report: NOMOTO Kikuo, HAYASI Ôki, EGAWA Kiyosi, TAKADA Makoto, TANAKA Nozomi, ISII Hisao, YONEDA Masato, SIBU Syôhei, HINATA Sigeo, and SUGITO Seizyu. In addition to the above writers, WATANABE Tomosuke and MIZUTANI Osamu participated in this project.
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