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  1. 国立国語研究所報告
  2. 8 談話語の実態

談話語の実態

https://doi.org/10.15084/00001222
https://doi.org/10.15084/00001222
c7c7223a-4365-4670-b18a-4e9d63a69b81
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
kkrep_008.pdf kkrep_008.pdf (4.0 MB)
Item type 図書 / Book(1)
公開日 2017-06-09
タイトル
タイトル 談話語の実態
タイトル
タイトル Research in the colloquial Japanese
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
資源タイプ book
ID登録
ID登録 10.15084/00001222
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 国立国語研究所

× 国立国語研究所

WEKO 3307

国立国語研究所

ja-Kana コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ

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The National Language Research Institute

× The National Language Research Institute

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en The National Language Research Institute

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出版者
出版者 国立国語研究所
発行年月日
日付 1955-03
日付タイプ Issued
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
シリーズ
関連名称 国立国語研究所報告 ; 8
シリーズ(英)
関連名称 The National Language Research Institute Research Report ; 8
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This is an analytical study which attempts to survey the characteristics of colloquial Japanese from various points of view.

The main materials were collected from everyday conversations spoken by natives of Tokyo, and from radio news programs, news commentaries, symposia, comic stories, plays, lectures, and so on.

The items investigated were: (1) intonation; (2) length of sentences; bunsetu or Bloch's pause groups, and words; (3) sentence structure; (4) parts of speech, their usage and frequency.

The results are as follows:
1. Keeping Pike's four-step-high-low tone system in mind, we examined the utterances of 44 informants; we found 42 kinds of intonation at the end of sentences. We found only four kinds of such intonation on the radio. We divided these kinds of intonation into five main intonation patterns.
2. The average length of a sentence was 3.8 bunsetu. Sentences composed of one bunsetu accounted for nearly one-third of the total. In radio news programs and news commentaries, the average length of the sentences were 16.5 bunsetu and 21 bunsetu respectively; sentences of one bunsetu were only about 2% of the total.
3. Sentences without expressed subjects constituted 74% of the total; those in news programs were only 37%. Inverted sentences were 7%; in news, 0%. Sentences with more than five components constituted about 5% of the total in conversation; in news, 30%.
4. The frequency of parts of speech in all the data was: nouns 20.5%; verbs 12.2%; adjectives 2.7%; adjectival verbs 1.2%; adverbs 6.1%; pronouns 0.8%;conjunctives 1.9%; interjections 4.7% (total of free forms 50.1%); zyosi 34.7%; zyodôsi 12.9% (total of bound forms 47.6%); sandhi-forms 2.3%. 36% of the adjectival verbs were kango, or Chinese borrowings.

This survey was conducted by NAKAMURA Mitio, ÔISI Hatutarô, UNO Yosikata, IITOYO Kiiti and SINDÔ Sakiko.
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