{"_buckets": {"deposit": "c65aa66a-3338-464b-a6a7-0a7a7fd54c3f"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 3, "id": "1993", "owners": [3], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1993"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001993", "sets": ["292"]}, "author_link": ["7013", "7012"], "item_10002_biblio_info_40": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "1997-10", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "61", "bibliographicPageStart": "40", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "2", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "日本語科学"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Japanese Linguistics", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_10002_description_34": {"attribute_name": "著者所属", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "東京外国語大学", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_description_35": {"attribute_name": "著者所属(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Tokyo University of Foreign Studies", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_description_36": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "この論文では,言語の市場価値を計最する手段を,日本語を例にして論じる。言語は現実に世界で売買されており,言語の市場価値を計算することができる。言語が市場価値を持つ適例は,「言語産業」に見られる。辞書・入門書・教科書などの出版物や,会話学校が手がかりになる。また多言語表示も,手がかりになる。戦後の日本語の市場価値上昇の説明に,日本の経済力(国民総生産)発展が指摘されるが,いい相関をみせない。外国の側の条件が,むしろ重要である。多言語活動の隆盛,実用外国語教育の成長,高等教育の普及である。言語の市場価値の基本的メカニズムに関する理論的問題をも論じる。言語の市場価値は特異な性質があって,希少商品とは別の形で決定される。ただ,言語はもう一つ重要な性質を持つ。市場価値の反映たる知的価値以外に,情的価値を持つ。かつ相対的情的価値は知的価値と反比例する。世界の諸言語には格差があり,そこに経済原則が貫徹するように見える。しかし一方で,言語の感情的・情的側面を見逃してはならない。", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_10002_description_37": {"attribute_name": "抄録(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "In this paper, an attempt at estimating market value of languages in the case of Japan will be discussed. Languages are actually bought and sold in the world, and the market values of languages can be calculated. The fact that languages have market values is shown in the \"language industry\". The publication of books is a good key to measure the market values of languages, especially dictionaries and language texts. Language school is another example of language industry. Usage patterns of multilingual signs are also observed in Tokyo. The growth of economy (GNP) is often used as a measure of growth of market value of the Japanese language. However, only a slight correlation is found between them. Three additional foreign cultural factors should be taken into consideration; (1) the growth of multilingual activities, (2) the growth of practical language education and (3) the growth of higher education in foreign countries. Several theoretical problems connected with the basic mechanism of the market value of languages will be discussed. The market value of languages has a peculiar characteristic. The values are decided in a different way from rare goods. We should not forget that language has another important characteristic. Language values can be subdivided into (1) intellectual factor which is determined by the market value and (2) emotional factor. The relative emotional value of a language is inversely correlated with intellectual factors. There are differential scales among the world languages, and economic principles seem to prevail among them. The Japanese language presents a typical case of shift of market value in the global language market. Still we should not overlook the emotional or pathetic side of language.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_description_51": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10002_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15084/00001977", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_10002_publisher_39": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立国語研究所"}]}, "item_10002_version_type_52": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "井上, 史雄"}, {"creatorName": "イノウエ, フミオ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "7012", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "INOUE, Fumio", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "7013", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-03-25"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "kk_ngkgk_002_03.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.3 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1300000.0, "url": {"label": "kk_ngkgk_002_03.pdf", "url": "https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/record/1993/files/kk_ngkgk_002_03.pdf"}, "version_id": "d8c75234-8753-48c7-8652-23e8e7ba79e9"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "言語市場", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "語学プログラム", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "会話学校", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "辞書の値段", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "多言語表示", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "language market", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "language education programs", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "language schools", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "prices of dictionaries", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "multilingual signs", "subitem_subject_language": "en", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "日本における言語の市場価値", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "日本における言語の市場価値"}, {"subitem_title": "Market value of languages in Japan", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10002", "owner": "3", "path": ["292"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15084/00001977", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2019-03-25"}, "publish_date": "2019-03-25", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1993", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["日本における言語の市場価値"], "weko_shared_id": -1}