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  1. 国立国語研究所報告
  2. 24 横組みの字形に関する研究

横組みの字形に関する研究

https://doi.org/10.15084/00001290
https://doi.org/10.15084/00001290
21b24da4-07dd-4e13-8e2d-4fd027f933e4
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
kkrep_024.pdf kkrep_024.pdf (6.1 MB)
Item type 図書 / Book(1)
公開日 2017-06-13
タイトル
タイトル 横組みの字形に関する研究
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Research on letter styles in horizontal printing of Japanese texts
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33
資源タイプ book
ID登録
ID登録 10.15084/00001290
ID登録タイプ JaLC
著者 国立国語研究所

× 国立国語研究所

WEKO 3553

国立国語研究所

ja-Kana コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ

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The National Language Research Institute

× The National Language Research Institute

WEKO 3554

en The National Language Research Institute

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出版者
出版者 国立国語研究所
発行年月日
日付 1964-03
日付タイプ Issued
フォーマット
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 application/pdf
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
シリーズ
関連名称 国立国語研究所報告 ; 24
シリーズ(英)
関連名称 The National Language Research Institute Research Report ; 24
注記
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 執筆: 永野賢, 高橋太郎, 渡辺友左
抄録(英)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The aim of this survey was to make clear which form of printing-type is the easiest to read when printed horizontally, the oblong, square or rectangular.

The surveyors tried four experiments:
(1) Test of reading and understanding: We prepared test paper with the same sentences printed in the three type faces. Using this test paper, we examined about 1,500 pupils of junior and senior high schools in reading speed and in understanding; thus we compared the effects of the three type faces. The ease of reading fell in the order: rectangular, square, and oblong.
(2) Observation of eyeball movement: Here we compared the three ways of printing, solid printing in the oblong type face and in the rectangular type face, and word-separated printing in the rectangular type face. With an ophthalmograph we recorded the eyeball movements of eleven subjects. The solid printing in the rectangular type face could be finished in the shortest reading time and occasioned the fewest pauses. The word-separated printing in the rectangular type face occasioned the shortest pauses on the average. The oblong type face was located between them.
(3) Cancellation test: We compared the three type faces through cancellation tests on every hiragana and on every group of three hiragana. The working volume decreased in the order of the oblong, square, and rectangular.
(4) Questionnaire on individual consciousness and opinions: By means of a questionnaire we asked 291 university students and 307 adults for their personal impressions of and opinions about the three forms of characters. Generally the square or rectangular types seemed to be most popular.

On the whole, it seemed that, when printed horizontally, the oblong type face was advantageous for arranging one-character words or short words, while the rectangular type face was advantageous for arranging sentences.

Problems of the superiority of type faces for horizontal printing of a mixture of kana and kanzi had been in the hypothetical stage until this survey explored several methods for investigation.

The persons in charge of this survey were NAGANO Masaru, TAKAHASI Tarô and WATANABE Tomosuke.
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