{"_buckets": {"deposit": "1752e768-60e4-4ca6-a224-c4c988a7a0fd"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 3, "id": "1306", "owners": [3], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1306"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001306", "sets": ["203"]}, "author_link": ["3553", "3554"], "item_10008_date_31": {"attribute_name": "発行年月日", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_date_issued_datetime": "1964-03", "subitem_date_issued_type": "Issued"}]}, "item_10008_description_28": {"attribute_name": "抄録(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "The aim of this survey was to make clear which form of printing-type is the easiest to read when printed horizontally, the oblong, square or rectangular.\n\nThe surveyors tried four experiments:\n(1) Test of reading and understanding: We prepared test paper with the same sentences printed in the three type faces. Using this test paper, we examined about 1,500 pupils of junior and senior high schools in reading speed and in understanding; thus we compared the effects of the three type faces. The ease of reading fell in the order: rectangular, square, and oblong.\n(2) Observation of eyeball movement: Here we compared the three ways of printing, solid printing in the oblong type face and in the rectangular type face, and word-separated printing in the rectangular type face. With an ophthalmograph we recorded the eyeball movements of eleven subjects. The solid printing in the rectangular type face could be finished in the shortest reading time and occasioned the fewest pauses. The word-separated printing in the rectangular type face occasioned the shortest pauses on the average. The oblong type face was located between them.\n(3) Cancellation test: We compared the three type faces through cancellation tests on every hiragana and on every group of three hiragana. The working volume decreased in the order of the oblong, square, and rectangular.\n(4) Questionnaire on individual consciousness and opinions: By means of a questionnaire we asked 291 university students and 307 adults for their personal impressions of and opinions about the three forms of characters. Generally the square or rectangular types seemed to be most popular.\n\nOn the whole, it seemed that, when printed horizontally, the oblong type face was advantageous for arranging one-character words or short words, while the rectangular type face was advantageous for arranging sentences.\n\nProblems of the superiority of type faces for horizontal printing of a mixture of kana and kanzi had been in the hypothetical stage until this survey explored several methods for investigation.\n\nThe persons in charge of this survey were NAGANO Masaru, TAKAHASI Tarô and WATANABE Tomosuke.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10008_description_40": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10008_description_45": {"attribute_name": "注記", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "執筆: 永野賢, 高橋太郎, 渡辺友左", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10008_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15084/00001290", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_10008_publisher_30": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立国語研究所"}]}, "item_10008_relation_46": {"attribute_name": "シリーズ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "国立国語研究所報告 ; 24"}]}]}, "item_10008_relation_47": {"attribute_name": "シリーズ(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "The National Language Research Institute Research Report ; 24"}]}]}, "item_10008_version_type_41": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "国立国語研究所"}, {"creatorName": "コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3553", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "The National Language Research Institute", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3554", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-14"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "kkrep_024.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "6.1 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 6100000.0, "url": {"label": "kkrep_024.pdf", "url": "https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/record/1306/files/kkrep_024.pdf"}, "version_id": "1b2b77c5-b7ab-4d2b-b814-c3a5e26a2d8d"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "book", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33"}]}, "item_title": "横組みの字形に関する研究", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "横組みの字形に関する研究"}, {"subitem_title": "Research on letter styles in horizontal printing of Japanese texts", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10008", "owner": "3", "path": ["203"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15084/00001290", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2017-06-13"}, "publish_date": "2017-06-13", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1306", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["横組みの字形に関する研究"], "weko_shared_id": 3}