{"_buckets": {"deposit": "e733914b-6fdf-4d85-b5e0-848c8981a318"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 3, "id": "1267", "owners": [3], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "1267"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001267", "sets": ["162"]}, "author_link": ["3365", "3366"], "item_10008_date_31": {"attribute_name": "発行年月日", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_date_issued_datetime": "1974-03", "subitem_date_issued_type": "Issued"}]}, "item_10008_description_28": {"attribute_name": "抄録(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "[Language survey in Turuoka City, Yamagata Pref. (Reports 5, 52)]\nTuruoka City in Yamagata Prefecture (530 kilometers by train north from Tokyo, on the coast of the Japan Sea) had 40,000 inhabitants at the time of the first survey. Situated on the Syônai Plain, it plays the same role as Sirakawa City in relation to the neighboring districts.\n\nThe first survey covered a wide range of aspects of the linguistic life of people living in Turuoka City and its categories centered around the issue of the standardization of the language of regional societies. With respect to language standardization, we patterned this survey after two previous surveys conducted in Hatizyôzima and Sirakawa City and established a method for investigation and a model for the standardization of the language dependent on a variety of social factors.\n\nIn the second survey we continued the discussion on language standardization that was started in the first survey. This survey was conducted approximately 20 years after the previous one (the first survey was conducted in 1950 and second in 1972) in the same region using the same approach, in order to examine the progress of standardization of the language in the regional society during this period.\n\nAs we expected, the results clearly indicated that the language had become considerably more standardized during these 20 years, and a great difference in the degree of standardization, especially with respect to age, was observed. Specifically, in the first survey we demonstrated that the degree of standardization was greatest in the age group which centered around 30 years of age and that it decreased as the age of the informants increased over and decreased under 30 years of age. We interpreted this to show that standardization progressed fastest in the most socially active age group. However, the results from the second survey showed that at least for informants between the ages of 15 and 69, the younger the informant, the more rapidly standardization had progressed.\n\nAs is stated in Report 52, these results can be interpreted to indicate the existence of four stages by which the speech of people in regional societies becomes standardized. Stage 1 is the stage where all the members speak almost entirely in dialect; stage 2, as was observed in the first Turuoka City survey, is the stage where standardization is most rapid in the most socially active age group, ranging from the mid-20\u0027s to mid-30\u0027s, and is less for speakers older and younger than this age range; stage 3, as observed in the second Turuoka City survey, is the stage where younger speakers exhibit greater standardization; and the final stage 4 is the stage in which almost all of the members of the regional society speak the standard language.\n\nThis progression applied not only for the language as a whole but also for individual linguistic features. Accent, which is said to be highly resistant to standardization, was still at stage 2 in the second Turuoka City survey while the standardization of KWA to KA and, to a lesser extent, SYE to SE, had already reached stage 4 at this time.\n\nThe second survey is particularly notable for the incorporation of new statistical methods in the analysis.\n\nThe survey in Report 5 was directed by NAKAMURA Mitio, SIBATA Takesi, IITOYO Kiiti, KITAMURA Hazime, SIMAZAKI Minoru, YAMANOUTI Ruri, KINDAITI Haruhiko, ASAI Erin, MORIOKA Kenzi, and ZYÔKÔ Kan\u0027iti of the National Language Research Institute and HAYASI Tikio, AOYAMA Hirozirô, and NISIHIRA Sigeki of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics.\n\nThe survey in Report 52 was directed by IWABUTI Etutarô, NOMOTO Kikuo, IITOYO Kiiti, TOKUGAWA Munemasa, HONDÔ Hirosi, SATÔ Ryôiti, NAKAMURA Akira, TAKADA Makoto, EGAWA Kiyosi, MURAKI Sinzirô, WATANABE Tomosuke, and TAKADA Syôzi of the National Language Research Institute and MINAMI Huzio (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies), SUZUKI Hirohisa (Tokyo University Newspaper Research Institute), KURASAWA Susumu (Tokyo Metropolitan University), and HAYASI Tikio, NISIHIRA Sigeki, SUZUKI Tatuzô, HAYASI Humi, TAKAHASI Kazuko, HIRANO Hideko, ÔTAKA Mitiko, and TOKINAGA Sayako of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics.", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10008_description_40": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10008_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.15084/00001251", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_10008_publisher_30": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "国立国語研究所"}]}, "item_10008_relation_46": {"attribute_name": "シリーズ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "国立国語研究所報告 ; 52"}]}]}, "item_10008_relation_47": {"attribute_name": "シリーズ(英)", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "The National Language Research Institute Research Report ; 52"}]}]}, "item_10008_version_type_41": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "国立国語研究所"}, {"creatorName": "コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3365", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "The National Language Research Institute", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "3366", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2017-06-09"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "kkrep_052.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "6.0 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 6000000.0, "url": {"label": "kkrep_052.pdf", "url": "https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/record/1267/files/kkrep_052.pdf"}, "version_id": "6adf9a79-36e5-4678-875a-f0c45e004ee3"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "book", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2f33"}]}, "item_title": "地域社会の言語生活 : 鶴岡における20年前との比較", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "地域社会の言語生活 : 鶴岡における20年前との比較"}, {"subitem_title": "Language survey in Turuoka city, Yamagata pref. : After 20 years from the preceding survey", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "10008", "owner": "3", "path": ["162"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.15084/00001251", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2017-06-09"}, "publish_date": "2017-06-09", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "1267", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["地域社会の言語生活 : 鶴岡における20年前との比較"], "weko_shared_id": 3}