@article{oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00000503,
 author = {角田, 三枝 and TSUNODA, Mie},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {国立国語研究所論集, NINJAL Research Papers},
 month = {May},
 note = {日本語の節と節を結ぶ接続表現の中には,カラ,ノダカラ,モノダカラのように,ある形態素とそれに他の要素が付いた形式とのセットがある。本論は,(i)カラ,モノダカラ,ノダカラ,カラニハ,(ii)ナラ,モノナラ,(iii)ダケ,ダケニの三つのセットについて以下のことを述べる。もとになる形態(例えばカラ)に,他の要素(例えばノダ,モノダ)が付くと,何らかのモダリティ的な意味が加わることがある。すなわち,意味が特化する。同時に,使用できる環境も特化する。具体的には,他の要素が付いた形式は,「節連接とモダリティの階層」の五つのレベル(角田(2003,2004),Tsunoda(forthcoming)参照)において,使用できる範囲が狭まる。さらに,モノダカラ,モノナラ,ダケニの用法は,非連続的な分布を示す。この現象は有標性の原理を反映している。つまり,ある接続表現が形態的に有標になり,同時に,意味的にも有標になり,統語的にも使用できる範囲が狭くなる。すなわち,有標になる。, Japanese has a few sets of clause-linkage markers ('CLMs') - such as the causal CLMs =kara, =nodakara and =monodakara - in which each set consists of a morpheme and other compound forms that are created by adding one or more other elements to this morpheme. The present paper deals with the following three sets: (i) =kara, =monodakara, =nodakara, =karaniwa, (ii) =nara, =mononara, and (iii) =dake, =dakeni. In such sets of CLMs, adding an element or elements may create a modal meaning in the resultant forms. That is, the meanings of the compound forms become specialized. When this specialization takes place, the environments in which they can be used also become specialized. Specifically, in terms of the five levels of clause linkage (Tsunoda 2003, 2004, forthcoming), these environments become narrower and, furthermore, the distribution of the use of =monodakara, =mononara and =dakeni becomes discontinuous. This phenomenon is a nice illustration of markedness theory. Namely, those CLMs that are marked morphologically become marked semantically as well, and they are restricted to a narrower range of environments accordingly. That is, they become marked syntactically, too., application/pdf},
 pages = {143--159},
 title = {節連接表現の中のモダリティ},
 year = {2012},
 yomi = {ツノダ, ミエ}
}