@article{oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00002145,
 author = {高木, 千恵 and TAKAGI, Chie},
 journal = {日本語科学, Japanese Linguistics},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {大阪大学大学院, Osaka University, 若年層の関西方言では,動詞否定形を作る否定辞に,方言形～ン・～ヘンおよび標準語形～ナイの三つのバリエーションが存在する。談話資料をもとにそれぞれの使用実態を分析すると,(1)～ン・～ヘンの選択には語彙的制約・音韻制約・文中における位置が関わっている,(2)基本形では～ヘンが,-kaQ形では～ンが多用される傾向にある,(3)新形式-ku形が使用されている,(4)存在動詞「ある」の否定表現がアラヘンとナイの併用からナイ専用へと移行している,(5)「～ている・～てある」相当形式の否定表現では標準語形が方言形を凌駕している,ということが明らかとなった。標準語との接触という観点から考えると,否定辞使用に見られる言語変化は,〔A〕新形式の受容/拒否の選択,〔B〕新形式受容/旧形式維持の方法の選択,という二つの手続きを踏んでいる。〔A〕には,(1)新形式の受容,(2)混交形の形成,(3)新形式の拒否,の3種の方略があり,〔B〕には,(i)取替え,(ii)棲み分け,(iii)淘汰,(iv)維持,の4タイプが存在する。, Young speakers of Kansai dialect have three variants of negative suffix, -nai, -n, and -hen. -Nai is from standard Japanese and the others are originally from Kansai dialect, but their rules of usage have not been investigated well. In this study, we used the quantitative analysis of transcripts and found the following: (1) In the basic form of negative verb, -n is almost exclusively used in concessive and conditional clauses and in the expression of permission, and -hen is used in other syntactic environments. (2) In the -kaQ form of negative verb, neo-dialect forms -n-kaQ(-ta) and -hen-kaQ(-ta) replaced traditional forms, and -n-kaQ(-ta) is more prevalent to -hen-kaQ(-ta) in numbers. (3) In the -ku form of negative verb, new neo-dialect forms -n-ku(-te) and -hen-ku(-te) are produced after the standard Japanese paradigm. (4) The adjective nai 'non-existent is gradually replacing the negative verb form ara-hen 'nonexist' as the negative expression of the substantive verb aru 'exist'. (5) In negation of -te-iru and -te-aru, there are a greater number of examples of the standard Japanese form -te-nai than that of Kansai dialect form -te-hen. These facts suggest two steps of language change in the contact situation. First, speakers decide to accept or not to accept new forms in three ways; (A) the acceptance of new forms, (B) the production of neo-dialect forms by contamination, or (C) the maintenance of traditional forms. Second, they choose how to accept or maintain those forms from four types; (i) the replacement of traditional forms, (ii) the sharing of functions with them, (iii) the stable maintenance of traditional forms, and (iv) the maintenance of selections from several traditional variants., application/pdf},
 pages = {25--46},
 title = {若年層関西方言の否定辞にみる言語変化のタイプ},
 volume = {16},
 year = {2004},
 yomi = {タカギ, チエ}
}