{"created":"2024-01-24T08:40:48.117613+00:00","id":2000159,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d52a6faa-f886-43d2-a283-9730fbc87356"},"_deposit":{"created_by":25,"id":"2000159","owner":"25","owners":[25],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000159"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:02000159","sets":["38:1706077221279"]},"author_link":[],"item_10002_biblio_info_40":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2024-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"169","bibliographicPageStart":"151","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"26","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国立国語研究所論集","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"},{"bibliographic_title":"NINJAL Research Papers","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_34":{"attribute_name":"著者所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"名古屋大学","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_35":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Nagoya University","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_description_36":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は，占領期に実施された言語改革の政治的側面を検討するものである。連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ）は，複雑な日本語表記システムが民主化のための情報アクセスへの障害になると考え，言語改革を推し進めようとした。とりわけGHQによる民主化のための情報発信を日本人が理解できないことが問題視された。そのため，GHQが想定したリテラシーとは，新聞や憲法などを読んで理解できる能力であった。しかしながら，占領体制が安定し民主主義が浸透するなか，民主化のための情報発信も減少したことで，言語改革はローマ字化といった抜本的なものではなく，部分的な改革に終わった。同様に，リテラシーを測るための「日本人の読み書き能力調査」は，社会生活を送るうえでの最低限の能力を測るものへと変節した。しかしながら，漢字の削減などの言語簡易化によって民衆の情報アクセスは容易になっただけでなく，GHQの意向を斟酌した日本側の自主的な動きによって天皇の言葉や法律が口語化したことにより，民主化の動きを加速させたと考えられる。","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_37":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This paper examines the political aspects of language reform during the US occupation in Japan. The General Headquarters of the Allied Forces (GHQ) sought to promote language reform because it perceived the intricacies of the Japanese language system as an obstacle to obtaining information necessary for democratization. Of particular concern was the problem that Japanese people struggled to comprehend democratization-related information. Therefore, GHQ identified literacy as the ability to read and comprehend newspapers and the Constitution. However, the language reform ended up being a partial reform rather than a drastic one such as Romanization, as the occupation regime stabilized and democracy expanded, the dissemination of information for democratization decreased. The focus of the \"Japanese Reading and Writing Ability Survey\" consequently shifted toward determining the minimum skills required for social life. On the other hand, simplification of the language, such as reducing the use of Chinese characters, facilitated people's access to information. Voluntary initiatives on the part of the Japanese to colloquialize the emperor's words and laws in consideration of GHQ's intentions may have further accelerated the movement toward democratization.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_description_51":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.15084/0002000159","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_39":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国立国語研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_41":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"2186-1358","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_52":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"賀茂, 道子","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"KAMO, Michiko","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateValue":"2024-01-26"}],"displaytype":"detail","fileDate":[{"fileDateType":"Issued","fileDateValue":"2024-01"}],"filename":"papers2608.pdf","format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_5","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"papers2608.pdf","url":"https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/record/2000159/files/papers2608.pdf"},"version_id":"c3dced52-3ebd-4772-98fe-a57bed67283a"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"言語改革","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"言語簡易化","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"読み書き能力調査","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"民主化","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"占領政策","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"language reform","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"language simplification","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"reading and writing ability survey","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"democratization","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"occupation policy","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"日本民主化における言語改革の背景と意義","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"日本民主化における言語改革の背景と意義","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Background and Significance of Language Reform in Relation to Democratization in Japan","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"25","path":["1706077221279"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2024-01-26"},"publish_date":"2024-01-26","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000159","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["日本民主化における言語改革の背景と意義"],"weko_creator_id":"25","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2024-01-29T00:40:31.316903+00:00"}