@article{oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001621,
 author = {川端, 良子 and 伝, 康晴 and KAWABATA, Yoshiko and DEN, Yasuharu},
 issue = {16},
 journal = {国立国語研究所論集, NINJAL Research Papers},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {国立国語研究所 研究系 音声言語研究領域 非常勤研究員／千葉大学 博士課程, 千葉大学, Adjunct Researcher, Spoken Language Division, Research Department, NINJAL / Doctoral Student, Chiba University, Chiba University, 日本語の条件表現は，「タラ」「ト」「バ」「ナラ」等の多様な形式があり，これまで多くの研究者によって，各形式の統語的・意味的特徴を説明する理論が提案されてきた。しかし，実際の会話を対象にした定量的な研究は十分には行われていない。本研究は，条件表現のうち「そうしたら」と「そうすると」の2つの表現に着目し，2つの形式の選択要因を明らかにするために，『日本語日常会話コーパス』を用いて，3つの分析を行った。分析1では，従来議論されてきた前件の事実関係と条件表現形式の使用傾向について分析を行った。分析2では，特定の条件表現の用法に限定して，形式の使用傾向の分析を行った。分析3では，会話は参加者同士が協力して発話の理解を達成する共同的活動であるという観点から条件表現の形式の使用傾向の分析を行った。本研究の結果，「そうしたら」と「そうすると」の選択が前件の事実関係と強く関連していることが示された。また，分析結果に基づいて，条件表現の選択要因を検討し，これまでの研究では説明できない形式の使用を説明できることを示した。, The Japanese language contains several forms of conditional clauses such as "tara," "to," "ba," and "nara," and numerous researchers have attempted to syntactically and/or semantically describe their differing functions. Prior studies usually focus on the theoretical usages of conditional clauses by examining if interchanging them, changes the sentences' meanings; few studies examine how different conditional clauses are actually employed. To better understand this aspect, we analyzed the usages of conditional clauses in the Corpus of Everyday Japanese Conversation (CEJC, Koiso et al. 2017). In particular, we focused on the two most frequently appearing lexicalized expressions of Japanese conditional clauses in the CEJC – "soushitara" and "sousuruto." In Analysis 1, based on a traditional approach, we examined if the usage pattern of the two forms differed when the states of fact about antecedents varied. In Analysis 2, we selected conditional clauses associated with specific content from the corpus, subsequently examining whether the expressions of antecedents and/or consequents associated with the two conditional clauses differed. In Analysis 3, we reanalyzed data utilized in Analyses 1 and 2 by assuming that conversation is achieved by collaborative acts among agents to understand each other. Results revealed that although they may be syntactically and semantically interchangeable, "soushitara" and "sousuruto" are clearly employed in different ways, and differential usages can be attributed to variations in the states of fact about antecedents. In addition, the results of Analysis 3 provide an innovative way to differentiate between "soushitara" and "sousuruto" where no previous model or theory was applicable., application/pdf},
 pages = {1--18},
 title = {会話における「そうしたら」と「そうすると」の出現状況 : 『日本語日常会話コーパス』を題材に},
 year = {2018},
 yomi = {カワバタ, ヨシコ and デン, ヤスハル}
}