@book{oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001294,
 author = {国立国語研究所 and The National Language Research Institute},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {This is a report of a survey which addressed the following problems related to communication situations: (1) frequency of contact with the situation, (2) consciousness of contact attitude taken towards the situation, (3) consciousness of differentiation between use of standard Japanese and Japanese dialects in the situation, (4) conditions for selection of linguistic forms in each situation, etc. The actual survey was conducted from February, 1983 to July, 1984 in Toyonaka City, Osaka Prefecture (north bordering Osaka City), Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture (Japan Sea side), and Toyooka City, Hyôgo Prefecture (Japan Sea side), 3 cities in the Kansai region.

The following people participated in the survey research: EGAWA Kiyosi, YONEDA Masato, ISOBE Yosiko, TAKADA Makoto, and SUGITO Seizyu of the National Language Research Institute, SANADA Sinzi, TUZOME Naoya, NITTA Tetuo, KANAZAWA Hiroyuki, MIZUNO Yosimiti, OGOSI Naoki, OZAKI Yosimitu, MIYAZI Hiroaki of Osaka University, SUZUKI Tosiaki of Toyama University, and YOSIOKA Yasuo of Hyôgo University of Teacher Education. In addition, students from Toyama University and the Osaka University of Foreign Studies participated as survey members.

The men and women surveyed were aged 15 through 69 and chosen by random sampling. The surveys of surveyees in Toyonaka City were mailed and collected afterwards (500 of the 1000 sampled were collected), and surveyees in Miyazu City (290 of the 400 sampled were collected) and Toyooka City (335 of the 400 sampled were collected) were surveyed by individual interview method. This report consists of the following parts: (1) Overview of the Survey, (2) Situations, (3) Contact Attitude towards the Situation, (4) Linguistic Life of One Day, (5) Dialects and Standard Japanese, (6) Consciousness of Social Life and Language, (7) Vocabulary, (8) Accent, (9) Survey Form, (10) Conclusion. Our primary goal was to elucidate empirically which situation compositional factor or group of factors (status relations, sex differences, closeness, spatial distance, location/environment, topic/purpose) contributed most to given aspects of actual linguistic behavior. Results of the present study confirmed many of the results of previous studies for the most part. However, although there were great differences related to status relations, we demonstrate a variety of subtle differences related to the sociolinguistic characteristics and situation compositional factors of the surveyees which suggest that aspects of consciousness towards equal and lower status differ depending on the age and sex of the surveyee., application/pdf},
 publisher = {国立国語研究所},
 title = {場面と場面意識},
 year = {1990},
 yomi = {コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ}
}