@book{oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001261,
 author = {国立国語研究所 and The National Language Research Institute},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {The purpose of this report was to give a detailed description of the meaning and uses of modern Japanese verbs. The description differs from that given in ordinary dictionaries in the following ways: (1) it was based on a great number of examples, and (2) rather than dealing with each verb in isolation, a large number of verbs were analyzed within the semantic system, i.e., the goal was a systematic description of verbs.

The examples given here number in the range of 450,000. They are derived from 52 modern literary works; 24 scientific reports, editorials and essays; 90 magazines published in 1956; and 13 cultural reviews (1953-1954).

PART I. Description of Semantic Features: We described the distinctive features in Japanese and the word groups, synonyms, antonyms and hyponyms, that were distinguished by these features. The following features were considered: 1. subject, 2. object, 3. property of actions, 4. environment, 5. result, 6. intention, 7. cause, 8. value, 9. others.
PART II. Description of Some Verbs: A detailed description of 12 verbs (AGARU ‘go up', NOBORU ‘climb', AGERU ‘raise', UKU ‘X floats', UKABU ‘X floats on Y', DERU ‘go out', AKERU ‘open', NOBIRU ‘stretch', NOMU ‘drink', KUU ‘eat', HAKARU ‘measure, YOMU ‘read') and a group of verbs related to sensory perception is given.
PART III. Relation between Meaning and Other Characteristics of Verbs: (1) The Meaning and Grammatical Characteristics of Verbs: We discussed the relation between the lexical meaning of verbs and the grammatical categories of aspect, voice, etc., and described syntactically corresponding verbs such as A GA B NI KATU ⇔ B GA A NI MAKERU, and verbs which have two or more synonymous sentence patterns such as A GA B NI MITIRU ⇔ B GA A DE MITIRU. (2) The Meaning of Verbs and Stylistic Characteristics: Here we showed that verbs of higher (bookish) style are apt to express large, official and abstract events, while verbs of lower (vulgar) style often express rude behaviors.

MIYAZIMA Tatuo directed this research., application/pdf, 執筆: 宮島達夫
PDFは7版(1994-03-20発行)より作成},
 publisher = {秀英出版},
 title = {動詞の意味・用法の記述的研究},
 year = {1972},
 yomi = {コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ}
}