@book{oai:repository.ninjal.ac.jp:00001007,
 author = {国立国語研究所 and The National Language Research Institute},
 month = {May},
 note = {This book describes thoroughly the meanings and usages of bound forms (zyosi and zyodôsi) in standard modern Japanese. In the first chapter 75 zyosi are listed, while in the second chapter 27 zyodôsi are listed. The meanings and usages of every zyosi and zyodôsi are then classified into small groups, with several examples for each.

Before this book, there had been some works dealing with the meanings and usages of these bound forms in modern Japanese. However, these studies were not systematic enough to reveal the characteristics of modern Japanese well.

Samples were picked up from newspapers and magazines, the circulations of which were very large during the one-year period from April, 1949, to March, 1950, and the language of which was considered to be the most common. The samples were then classified by their meanings and usages. Though picked up from written language sources, some examples taken from written dialogues showed the characteristics of spoken language. The samples totalled 48,000, though this book records only a few of them. There had been no work dealing with so many examples, so many new comments on the classification and on meanings and usages as may be found in this book.

Besides the description of the meanings and usages of each word, we described with great care examples of compound forms composed of several zyosi or zyodôsi operating as one word, and examples of idiomatic sequences where two or three zyosi and zyodôsi cooperate with each other. Therefore, an almost complete description of the basic use of zyosi and zyodôsi may be found in this book as far as the standard modern Japanese is concerned.

Indexes of forms and of meanings are appended at the end of the book. The former is arranged in the order of kana syllabary, and the latter serves as a synopsis of synonymous expressions.

The person in charge was NAGANO Masaru., application/pdf, PDFは7版(1980-03-20発行)より作成},
 publisher = {秀英出版},
 title = {現代語の助詞・助動詞 : 用法と実例},
 year = {1951},
 yomi = {コクリツ コクゴ ケンキュウジョ}
}